Thursday, September 3, 2020

Raising Achievement in Science (Physics, Chemistry or Biology)

Task 1: Raising Achievement in Science (Physics, Chemistry or Biology) (PGCE program) This task is set at ‘H’? level. (3000 words +/ - 10%) Assignment Task regarding your perusing in the important exploration, expound on how you have raised or could have raised the accomplishment of a student or little gathering of understudies whom you have instructed this year.There must be an away from between the conversation of the educating and discovering that occurred in your group and the significant examination on accomplishment; you should give a sound justification to your showing techniques and procedures. The school, instructors and understudies must be mysterious. Presentation It ought to continually be our point as educators to raise the accomplishment of the students in our consideration so they are achieving at their full potential.It will likewise be helpful for you to talk about these issues with those you work with at school (guide, PCM, SENCO, and so on ) and to wat ch intently how these are tended to in homeroom practice. Be that as it may, in this task, it would be particularly proper for you to choose a specific pupilor gathering of students who you work with in the study hall and who have explicit difficulties in accomplishing theirfull potential in science (see beneath for proposals), and for you to concentrate on systems and methods for supporting their specific needs.The conventional task instructions at the highest point of this page requests that you talk about a specific understudy or gathering of students and how you may have raised, or raised, their accomplishment in science (and especially in your own master order of Biology, Chemistry or Physics), connecting parts of the educating and learning with the important examination completed in your writing audit. In distinguishing the student or gathering you mean to allude to, consider the scope of youngsters who may under? accomplish: †¢Gender: young men/young ladies †¢those with unique instructive needs †¢the skilled and gifted †¢literacy in Science †¢children in care †¢minority ethnic kids explorers †¢young carers †¢those from families under pressure †¢pregnant school young ladies and adolescent moms (http://www. training. gov. uk/schools/pupilsupport) †¦and the reasons and issues encompassing underachievement: †¢inequalities in class (social foundation), ethnicity, and additionally sexual orientation †¢lack of inspiration †¢lack of reasonable test †¢the propriety of exercises and assignments †¢a mis? match of desires †¢a saw immateriality of the exercises and undertakings Some further contemplations coming up next depends on the report: â€Å"Improving Secondary Schools†, the Hargreaves Report on auxiliary schools in the Inner London Education Authority (1984).This was summed up in West, An and Dickey, A (1990) â€Å"The Redbridge High School English Handbook†; L. B. Redbridge Advisory Service. The report characterized four parts of student accomplishment (contemplate how these apply to science and your picked discipline): 1. This angle includes the greater part of all, the ability to communicate in a composed structure. It requires the ability to hold propositional information, to choose from such information properly in light of a predetermined solicitation and to do so rapidly without reference to potential wellsprings of information.The ability to remember and compose material is especially significant. 2. This viewpoint is worried about the ability to apply information rather the information itself; with the viable instead of the hypothetical; with the oral as opposed to the composed. Critical thinking and investigational abilities are a higher priority than the maintenance of information. 3. This perspective is worried about close to home and social aptitudes: the ability to speak with others in vis-à-vis connections; the capacity to co? work with others in light of a legitimate concern for the gathering just as the individual; activity, self? eliance and the capacity to work alone without close management; and the aptitudes of administration. 4. This angle includes inspiration and duty; the ability to acknowledge disappointment without dangerous outcomes; the status to endure; the self-assurance to learn notwithstanding the trouble of the errand. Such inspiration is regularly viewed as an essential to accomplishment instead of as an accomplishment in itself. We don't deny that inspiration is an essential to different parts of accomplishment, yet we likewise accept that it tends to be viewed as an accomplishment in its own right. I'm not catching our meaning by under? accomplishment? â€Å"Achievement underneath expectations† †¢Ã¢â‚¬Å"Underachievement is an inconsistency between a child’s school execution and some list of the child’s capacity. † (Rimm, S (1977) ‘An Underachievem ent Epidemic’; Educational Leadership 54 (7)) †¢An underachiever is: â€Å"A youngster, at each huge phase of training that has not arrived at the normal levels set by the legislature. † (Prince’s Trust) You are suggested, for instance, to go to the web? site: www. dfe. gov. uk/schools/pupilsupport Look under ‘Inclusion and Learner Support’. You will see a rundown of things including ‘Minority ethnic achievement’ and ‘Gender and Achievement’.The composed article The title and topic of the task are as spread out at the highest point of this instructions record under ‘Raising Achievement in Science’. The paper ought to be tied in with bringing accomplishment up in the learning of science in your particular order (material science, science or science). †¢You are required to have perused generally during the time spent doing this task, indicating proof in your composition of a suitable profundity and broa dness †¢In expansion, you are relied upon to draw upon your own understanding and perception from schools you have been in †¢References to distributions in our content ought to give the creator, date and page number. A list of sources must be given full subtleties of significant writings that you have perused. An overlooked book index/references area can bring about a ‘fail’ grade for the task. Counsel on right referencing is contained in the ‘Assignment Guide’ accessible on UEL Plus. †¢Any materials you have created in looking to bring accomplishment up in the study hall might be put in the body of the task or an informative supplement as proper. These materials might be alluded to so as to embody focuses made in the article. Guarantee that you offer some study of the focuses raised from your perusing and experience; know that there are elective perspectives; be mindful so as not to just offer emotional explanations. Focuses made ought to be defended from proof of understanding, perception or potentially perusing. Offer basic investigation of what you have perused, watched and educated in regard of this undertaking and some elective methodologies. Don't really take instructive writers’ sees or those of partners at ‘face value’. Accommodation The task ought to be around 3000 words +/? 0%, excluding citations or informative supplements. A reference list/book index must be incorporated. All referencing ought to follow the Harvard framework as nitty gritty in the accompanying book (accessible from the bookshop): Pears, R and Shields, G (2010) â€Å"Cite Them Right ? eighth ed. †; Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan A digital book form of â€Å"Cite Then Right† is likewise accessible on UEL Plus Keep any schools, educators and students mysterious. Clarified Bibliography: Monday twelfth November, 2013 by 5:00pm; put together by email legitimately to your mentor Assignment accommodation (electron ic):Monday seventh January, 2013 by 23. 59 hr The task ought to be submitted electronically utilizing the Turnitin convention. A proposed ‘starter’ understanding rundown: Younger, M and Warrington, M (2005) â€Å"Raising Boys’ Achievement in Secondary Schools†; Oxford: OUP You may likewise download the accompanying archive: http://distributions. dcsf. gov. uk/default. aspx? PageFunction=productdetails&PageMode=publications&ProductId=DCSF? RR086& When searching for assets in the Library, recollect that zones of the Library, notwithstanding training, might merit a gander at; eg.Child Development and Child Psychology (these books are held inside the Health and Bi? Science assortments). What is an Annotated Bibliography? A Bibliography is just a rundown of books applicable to the investigation being attempted and which have been alluded to while setting up the examination. The rundown is referenced in the best possible way (allude to the book †Å"Cite Them Right† and to the direction toward the finish of this record). An Annotated Bibliography is the place, under each book/article reference, there are a couple of brief sentences/short passage summing up the key purposes of the content where they are applicable to the current study.Here is a concise, model identified with accomplishment of young ladies in science: Kelly, A. (1986), The advancement of girls’ and boys’ perspectives to science: A longitudinal report, European Journal of Science Education, Volume 8, Issue 4 Attitude? to-science tests were finished by 1300 students, at ten schools, when they were 11 years of age and again over two years after the fact. During that time their enthusiasm for most parts of science diminished, however the two young ladies and young men turned out to be progressively keen on finding out about human biology.Their assessments about science and researchers additionally turned out to be commonly less ideal, yet studen ts developed all the more ready to consider science to be reasonable for young ladies. The demeanor changes differed extensively from school to class, and were marginally better in schools which had executed a program of intercessions to improve youngsters' mentalities than in different schools. There was impressive soundness in the mentalities of individual kids over the time of the examination. The ‘idea’ of the clarified book index is to ‘gather together’ a scope of pertinent writing which wil

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Learning Styles – VAK

VAK hypothesis is generally perceived by educators †especially the individuals who suggest quickened learning procedures †yet the possibility that we get data through various modes has been around significantly longer than that and can be followed back to crafted by Grace Fernald (â€Å"Remedial Techniques in Basic School Subjects†) who advanced kinaesthetic learning strategies; Samuel Orton’s chip away at dyslexia; Anna Gillingham’s resulting take a shot at creating multisensory approaches; and the all encompassing instructive way of thinking of Maria Montessori. (WWW. brainboxx . co. k) We as a whole learn in various styles it’s only an instance of discovering what style suits the individual student to get the best outcomes out of them, for instance if you somehow happened to show a student that is most appropriate to Kinaesthetic learning, by giving them just presents and talking, they will lose focus a lot speedier and wont assimilate any of the data you are giving them, though on the off chance that you keep them connected by perhaps accomplishing something as basic as giving out the freebees or give a little exhibit of what their realizing they will keep connected subsequently engrossing the data for more. There are three sorts of learning styles, Visual, Auditory and Kinaesthetic. Somebody that requires a Visual learning style would want to master utilizing drawing, outlines, freebees, diagrams and so on. An Auditory student would like to learn with the guide of tuning in and afterward responding to inquiries concerning what they have quite recently heard, stories (possibly of past encounters), accounts, plays on words and so on. Though somebody that learns in a Kinaesthetic manner would learn in a significantly more involved manner by building things, dismantling something and re-working to perceive how it functions, utilizing their hands, having the option to move around and so on. When setting up your exercise plan you should provide food for every one of the three learning types and perhaps you could as of now have a thought on the most proficient method to get the best out of your gathering of students that utilization each of the three kinds, for instance: in the event that you have a couple of Kinaesthetic students in a gathering or conversation meeting you could keep them connected by requesting that they come up and give a showing, or if you’re in a workshop domain you could give an exhibition for all, while verbally clarifying what you’re doing and accomplishing, subsequently likewise cooking for Visual and Auditory students. The primary concern is to keep the students locked in. (As Geoff insignificant says in Teaching Today) it is smarter to have 80 percent focus on a reasonably viable technique than 10per penny on an as far as anyone knows splendid one.

Organisation and Management †Assignment One Essay

With the end goal of this task I have picked transport and coordinations organization Mainfreight Limited. I will concentrate explicitly on the outbound night group. This group is answerable for stacking cargo from the Wellington area onto trucks to be sent to branches across New Zealand. Inside this group there is one manager who works with the stacking group on the floor likewise stacking and is answerable for smooth day by day tasks. The mid level director is the Operations Manager who is answerable for the administrator and actualizing authoritative plans, for example, diminishing harms to cargo. The top chief for this situation is the Branch Manager who defines objectives for the branch and regulates getting ready for what's to come. Q1) A monetary purpose behind a truck stacking team working around evening time is that it’s less expensive to make a trip around evening time because of quicker travel times and less fuel utilization for the trucks on void streets I think this explanation applies most emphatically to my association since it will build the benefit. A social purpose behind the association is that there is less danger of mishaps late around evening time on void streets. An individual motivation to frame this association could be an adoration for trucks. Q2) Figurehead: The most notable nonentity of Mainfreight Wellington is the branch administrator, a movement could be a discourse at the fabulous opening, abilities he would require incorporate open talking competency and unwavering quality. Business person: The business visionary of the branch starts imaginative arrangements and change to the association, for example, the branch supervisor enhancing from street transport to including rail or ocean transportation. A few abilities required for this job are imagination and quickness. Asset allocator: Within my association this job is filled by the activities director, who appropriates assets, for example, hardware like forklifts and laborers if necessary to satisfy the teams outstanding task at hand. A few aptitudes required for this job are time the executives and arranging capacity. Disseminator: An action a director in this job may perform is gathering data from clients and creating evaluations of cargo amounts for the truck loaders who could then arrangement how they design their heaps. Aptitudes required are the capacity to assemble and dissect data. Q3) ‘Soldiering’ by Frederick Taylor is when laborers deliberately limit yield by not attempting to full limit so as to abstain from causing redundancies and to abstain from losing motivating force pay by surpassing required execution levels. The effects of laborers ‘soldiering’ on my association could imply that if there is a huge inundation of cargo and laborers don’t load it such night, the postponement could outrage the client who will at that point take their business somewhere else. On the off chance that laborers are soldiering execution won't be expanded and low efficiency could cause a fall in capital speculation and the possible decay of the business. Q4) ‘Time and movement studies’ smooth out assignment forms by lessening wasteful movements and afterward once the undertaking procedure has been balanced through movement examines the time concentrates at that point looks to mirror a standard time allotment in which the refined errand procedure ought to be finished. Time and Motion studies’ are a strategy to build task effectiveness by laborers to expand the yield with no more prominent physical exertion. An effect of T&M concentrates on my association is that approaching cargo is set in coves so loaders don't need to go to and fro to the emptying territory.

Friday, August 21, 2020

Web Site Evaluation Paper Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Site Evaluation Paper - Essay Example The exposition Site Evaluation Paper finds the assessment of Forbes site. The site characterizes the certifications of the creator by demonstrating that he was a piece of the Great Premium Content Experiment at AOL as a media journalist for the business site Daily Finance. All things considered, he has authority and validity to creator this page. In addition, the starting materials uncover that the creator was inspired to distribute this data on the web. Truth be told, the creator asserts that he would be exhausted if things were not distinctive which implies he is roused to distribute this data on the web. At last, the site gives the contact data of the creator by offering his email address, his twitter record, and his Google account, which implies that the crowd can react to his works and interface with him unreservedly. The website’s reason to educate, clarify, or convince is clear. The title of the site mirrors a reasonable sentiment that the site looks to go to the intend ed interest group. The title, â€Å"Larry Page: Google Should Be Thinking Bigger with Its R&D† mirrors an unmistakable reason to advise, and convince the crowd. Undoubtedly, the site is unequivocal, as the title rules out disarray or uncertainty about the author’s perspective. Truth be told, the site begins by presenting the author’s purposes of concern, which are a portion of the blue-sky items that Google is growing at this point. The site demonstrates plainly that the creator has a connection with a particular association by affirming that Jeff Bercovici is Forbes. staff. It proceeds to give the organization’s area as a major aspect of the author’s contact data by giving his email as jbercovici@forbes.com (Bercovici 1). The majority of all, the site doesn't show its particular crowd since it guarantees the creator covers media, business, diversion, and innovation. We can build up that the subject secured by the site is clear since it is uneq uivocal. In any case, some portion of the crowd probably won't realize what the initials R&D mean in this unique situation and thus some equivocalness. The site similarly utilizes a simple language to introduce the significant data talking about the theme and hence its clearness and adequacy. Eminently, the site displays appropriate profundity and breadth to satisfy its motivation. With this impact, the site utilizes applicable data, presents the internal and urgent subtleties of the organization in reference, cites the perspectives on important business pioneers (Bercovici 1), and coordinates all snippets of data to help the author’s see. In fact, the data introduced by the site unmistakably underpins the assessment of the creator. It utilizes recorded proof like when it cites the case of Google’s gigantic achievement in portable (Bercovici 1). It likewise cites the genuine expressions of Google CEO, Larry Page who tried to convince speculators on the suitability of the present venture. The site unmistakably expresses the wellsprings of data and we can without a doubt learn that the data is unique. This is on the grounds that the creator utilizes direct statements to state what

Fashion Marketing and Promotion Research Proposal

Style Marketing and Promotion - Research Proposal Example The very idea of style, where change is characteristic, offers accentuation to promoting exercises (Easey, 2008, p7). Basically style showcasing is made out of components of design planning and promoting the board which are consolidated together to build up an exhaustive advertising plan for design items. This showcasing procedure and the related arrangement is made out of various undertakings comparative with the components of advancements, publicizing, retailing, marking, member advertising, and dissemination. So as to be an effective style, advertisers must be future-situated with gauge data about the market. The design business requests that so as to have a successful style showcasing procedure, organizations need to comprehend and recognize their clients, the patterns in the design business just as how the marking and the advertising of their items/administrations impacts the buy conduct of the buyers. This information is the principle asset accessible to form advertisers to build up a promoting technique for their style based items and administrations. Promoting in the design business is regularly troublesome as the business is exceptionally unstable with steady changes occurring in its outer just as inward situations. Subsequently, the methodologies taken towards style advertising must be balanced and redone so as to viably focus on the most recent and future trends.A corporate procedure of any organization gives the general technique and destinations of the organization alongside its direction. The components that are identified with clients and those that impact their interest are recognized for the corporate technique and utilized with a contender examination to decide a separated procedure for the association. The inward and outer components that influence the business tasks and future coherence are distinguished and tended to in the corporate technique alongside the assurance of a key way of business for an association. The vital way incorporates the strategies, methods, qualities, assets and the general goals of the association which are expressly portrayed in the corporate procedure of any organization.

Monday, June 29, 2020

Imagination in A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man - Literature Essay Samples

Imagination is the individual’s ability to create mental images through his perception of reality. It is an indispensable artistic tool that allows humans to express themselves creatively; it separates us from other living creatures. In A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man, Stephen Dedalus struggles through adolescent life in order to discover his true vocation. In this novel, imagination is the invisible force that compels Stephen to take initiative in life. As the story progresses, the role of imagination is evident in Stephen’s four distinct transformations. â€Å"I go to encounter for the millionth time the reality of experience and to forge in the smithy of my soul the uncreated conscience of my race† (Joyce 275). His imagination is the implement that allows Stephen to finally create his own conscience and, via self-understanding, finally become an artist.Stephen’s first major transformation occurs when he confronts the rector at Clongowes Wood Col lege. Stephen thinks it unjust that Father Dolan punished him for idleness when he was actually excused from his assignments. His determination to right the injustice against himself is only possible through his imagination. After shrinking from his cause, Stephen is emboldened: â€Å"He though of the baldy head of the prefect of studies with the cruel noncoloured eyes looking at him and he heard the voice of the prefect of studies asking him twice what his name was† (Joyce 56). This diminutive and negative description encourages Stephen to take action. After imagining Father Dolan, he becomes confident and successfully requests the rector to correct the mistake. This initial victory, the first in a series of events that lead to Stephen’s freedom from society, takes place largely because of his active imagination. As Stephen continues to grow and understand more about the society around him, he encounters new obstacles that he must overcome to reach his calling. The ir ony is that Stephen sets himself up for these challenges; both the ups and downs of his life are due in part to his own decisions. One such trial involves the Dublin prostitute, where Stephen loses his innocence but learns of the folly of sinful life. â€Å"The equation on the page of his scribbler began to spread out a widening tail†¦ It was his own soul going forth to experience, unfolding itself sin by sin, spreading abroad the balefire of its burning stars and folding back upon itself, fading slowly, quenching its own lights and fires.† (Joyce 110) As Stephen imagines his scribbler, he thinks about its relation to his own sinful life. He pictures the various sins he has committed and also discusses lights and fires. This foreshadows his abandonment of this life for the religious one; the recurring symbolism of fire convinces Stephen that this immoral life is not for him. Stephen’s imagination of its consequences leads him to this conclusion. When Stephen decid es to quench his sexual needs, he is once again allowing himself to progress through a stage in life. However, the imagination plays a crucial role here as he decides to leave behind the sinful life that many people choose and continues to search for his vocation.After indulging in sin, Stephen Dedalus becomes repentant and decides to live his life religiously. The religious retreat with Clongowes terrifies Stephen; he believes that a vengeful God will condemn him for his sins. The main factor here is Father Arnall’s speech. He speaks of fire and brimstone, emphasizing that those who sin will not be forgiven unless they instantly atone for their wrongdoings. â€Å"Hell is a strait and dark and foulsmelling prison, an abode of demons and lost souls, filled with fire and smoke. The straitness of this prisonhouse is expressly designed by God to punish those who refused to be bound by His laws† (Joyce 128). Although this description is from Father Arnall’s imaginati on, it still compels Stephen to act. He is convinced that the sermon is meant specifically for him and decides that he can change. After listening to this dreadful description, Stephen’s picture of himself burning in the hellfire scares hjim into taking action: â€Å"There was still time. O Mary, refuge of sinners, intercede for him! O Virgin Undefiled, save him from the gulf of death!† (Joyce 135) Stephen acknowledges that he has sinned and decides that he should amend his life. After confessing and living piously for a period of time, Stephen once again abandons an institution and moves on with his life. He decides that the religious vocation is not his either; his rejection of both faith and the pleasures of the world through these imaginative lessons now pave the way to Stephen’s awakening.The final metamorphosis that Stephen undergoes shows why the name of the novel is A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man. He has finally taken on the Daedalus persona and become a mature artist. â€Å"Old father, old artificer, stand me now and ever in good stead† (Joyce 276). Stephen’s tribute to his namesake, the great artist who escaped from his own labyrinth by imaginatively crafting a flying device, is a final testament to Stephen’s acceptance of his role as an artist in society. He imagines himself soaring away from the entrapments of sin and religious service: â€Å"His throat ached with a desire to cry aloud, the cry of a hawk or eagle on high, to cry piercingly of his deliverance to the winds. This was the call of life to his soul not the dull gross voice of the world of duties and despair, not the inhuman voice that had called him to the pale service of the altar† (Joyce 184). Stephen’s avoidance of the snares of life is only possible through his imagination, which is evident in his final discovery: â€Å"A girl stood before him in midstream, alone and still, gazing out to sea. She seemed like one whom m agic had changed into the likeness of a strange and beautiful seabird†¦ and when she felt his presence and the worship of his eyes her eyes turned to him in quiet sufferance† (Joyce 186). The female figure represents aesthetic beauty; she is the epitome of what Stephen considers art. After imagining this ideal woman, Stephen finally understands his calling. He has transcended the confines of society and ultimately decides to leave behind his home, family, and religion to pursue art.Through the various stages in Stephen’s life as a young man, he becomes more and more informed about the world around him. His imagination propels him through these experiences; it constantly pushes him to make choices, whether good or bad. Stephen learns that indulging himself in sin is not befitting of his character, nor is becoming a strictly religious priest. He finds his place as an artist, a man free of all such constraints. The decisions that he makes correlate with Stephenâ€℠¢s destiny and eventually lead to his career as an artist. Without his creative talent, Stephen would not have progressed through life in this fashion, and it is possible that he would not have become an artist either.

Saturday, June 6, 2020

Relationship Of Class Attendance And Exam Performance - 275 Words

Relationship Of Class Attendance And Exam Performance (Essay Sample) Content: EconometricsStudents nameCourse nameDateInstructors nameECOM30002 Econometrics1. Consider two random variables X1 and X2 with means 1 = E(X1), 2 = E(X2), variance- covariance matrixSolutionFrom S2=e1Pe/N-2Variance=X1X2=12121222=S2 (X1PX) 1The estimate of the variance predicted by the mean of Y given a value X, is given by X0S2Yn/X0=S21,X0X1px-11X0An estimate of the variance of the predicted value of Y for an individual for a specific value of X, say , is given by X0To obtain the estimate of the predicted value that is Y given X in this case we use X0.S2Y1/X0=S2+S2Yn/X0But r=K=1NPjXJ-XYj-Y K=1NPjXJ-X2 k=1NYj-Y2=SxySxxSyy=rxxrxy=singrxxR2Where Sxy is the covariance between X and Y, rxx is the slope from the regression of X on Y, and ryx is the slope from the regression of Y on XQUESTION 2 * For conditional distributionSuppose x~Np,Let x be portioned as x=x1x2 then the conditional distribution of xi given x1 isN2+21-111X1-1, 2221-11112From FX2,X1=F(X)F(X1)FX=12P-21e-21 (x-)1-1(x- )x~N1,11fx1=1(2)r211-12e-21(x-1)111-1(x1-1)Let Q=x -1-1x-Using the partitioning of x, we haveQ=11122r2e-21Q*Where Q*=Q-QTherefore x2/x1~ +2111x1-1, 22-2111-112 * The n = 1000.Compare the sample means and their variances.Mu () -2Sigma (1) -2 sigma (2)0.4n-10sim-1000 1=2 2=1.2 0=0.222 Mean variance  =0 0.71 0.4  =0.5 1.6 0.005 The condition of unbiased estimator requires that Ax=0Implying that AC1=0 and CA1=0Var (b) =32x1x-1+AC1+CA1+CC1Var (b) =32x1x-1+CC1Varb=32x1x-1+32CC1Both this is equal to varvar=32x1x-1Varb=var+32CC1 Meaning that Varb=var hence unbiased estimator * Omitted variable bias occurs when the estimate is higher than the true parameterFor exa...

Tuesday, May 19, 2020

William Gilbert And Dr. Jekyll - 1079 Words

Science dates back to the pre renaissance era with William Gilbert being named as the first known scientist. Born in 1544, Gilbert investigated the nature of magnetism. Along with Galileo Galilei who is known to have constructed one of the very first telescopes. Hands-on scientist who designed experiments carried them out and recorded their results. When I hear the word scientist I think of white lab coats, a laboratory, and many experiments going on that come to the scientists mind. Scientist to me are very smart graduates with a genius mind and a lot of knowledge to help change or better the environment we live in. Albert Einstein, Benjamin Franklin and Dr. Jekyll are some of the well-known scientist who left a great science to us. I†¦show more content†¦The invention of electric and the light bulb is probably the best thing invented in my opinion. After those were invented science took off to another level of genius cars, computers, televisions, and all the things that we love and use on a daily basis that we probably never thought would have ever been invented and here we are in 2015 and everything known is made of science. Do you remember watching Saturday morning cartoons on an old television set with only three channels? I do and it was probably the best of my years. Things have changed since then because we now have bigger and better televisions and way more channels to watch. Children have more to do such as the new inventions from Steve Jobs. We also have fictional scientist that we all like to watch on television. Some of the fictional scientist are heroes, some are villains, and some are just plain evil. My favorite fictional scientist is when Robin Williams starred in the movie flubber as a professor and scientist. Robin Williams experiments with different types of energy and comes up with a ball of flubber that does several things including making his car fly through the sky with its anti-gravity affects. He was a scientist that was truly a hero and I wish that we had that type of scientist today in real life. Another scientist and professor favorite of mine is Walter from breaking

Sunday, May 17, 2020

Obesity And Obesity Related Diseases Essay - 1706 Words

Childhood obesity has become staggering in the United States. Children are considered obese if they have thirty percent amount of body fat or more and is measured by body mass index (BMI). Body mass index conveys the correlation of body weight to height. If a child’s BMI is at or exceeding over the 95th percentile, meaning if their body mass index is greater than 95% of other children that are the same sex and age, they are obese. Doctor Jeffrey Levi, an executive director of the Trust for America’s Health Organization and an advocate of the public health system, has declared along with his associates that childhood obesity rates have tripled since the year of 1980 (8). This committee oversees health issues like obesity and obesity-related diseases. In the year of 1991, children were 10-15% obese nationally, whereas today more than 25% of adolescents ages two to nineteen are considered obese. In our nation, there are many potential causes that contribute to obesity. A c hild’s socio-economic status, physical position, and eating habits shape the obesity stratum. Genetics have very limited impact, but behavioral and environmental factors augment the chances of a child reaching obesity. According to the Center of Disease Control, â€Å"the portion of children aged 6–11 years in the United States who were obese increased from 7% in 1980 to nearly 18% in 2012†¦the percentage of adolescents aged 12–19 years who were obese increased from 5% to nearly 21% over the same period.†Show MoreRelatedObesity And Obesity Related Diseases896 Words   |  4 PagesObesity is primarily measured in body mass index or BMI, a BMI over 30 is considered obese. Until recently, there has been a steady rise of the obesity prevalence over the last three decades. The American taxpayers and the medical community face a huge challenge with regards to the 34.9% of adults and 16.9% of children who struggle with obesity (Ogden, Carroll, Kit, Flegal , 2014). Even with the prevalence of obesity remaining flat, morbid obesity, a BMI of over 40 has increased by two to threeRead MoreObesity And Obesity Related Diseases Essay1843 Words   |  8 Pagesbeautiful and horrible way. There is an obesity epidemic in America that is coming from unhealthy eating habits and the absence of exercising. Also the obesity related diseases like diabetes, heart disease, cancer, and high blood pressure are a huge problem in and of itself. Portion sizes have gotten so much larger and there is a high increase of high fructose corn syrup that has been one of the main causes of this rapid growth in obesity and obesity related diseases. Now children are beginning to overeatRead MoreObesity And Obesity Related Diseases1342 Words   |  6 Pagesgood-quality home cooking. Obesity and obesity related diseases have increased significantly in the U.S. since the mid 1970s. Over the same time, the number of fast food restaurants have more than doubled, placing fast food within close proximities to schools, work and home. A diet filled with fast food is strongly linked to weight gain, and insulin resistance, suggests obesity researcher and neurobiologist Stephan Guyenet Ph. D, an indicator sign that fast food increases the risk of obesity and type 2 diabetesRead MoreEssay on Obesity and Heart Related Disease in America1014 Words   |  5 Pagesis heart related diseases. Many of these heart related diseases are caused by obesity. Obesity is â€Å"the condition of being grossly fat or overweight.† It is not just being thick boned, or even hereditary. Obesity has become a growing epidemic around the world! A very colossal problem here in the untied states of America; What is sad is that it is a disease one has caused due to their own choice of life style. Obesity has caused great dilemma in America. It was known as an adult disease. â€Å"Over twoRead MoreObesity and Diet Related Chronic Diseases Essay3241 Words   |  13 PagesIntroduction The increase in the worldwide obesity and diet related chronic diseases over the previous several decades warrants the need of approaches to combat these disorders. Poor dietary practices, high energy intake, high intake of fat, saturated fat and cholesterol along with low intake of fiber and low physical activity are the major risk factors for these disorders. In order to overcome these problems, the Nutrition Labeling and Education Act (NLEA) of 1990 requires all packaged foods toRead MoreObesity as a Disease Essay1334 Words   |  6 PagesAbstract As a health care professional it is our position statement that obesity should be considered as a disease. Overweight and obese adults are considered at risk for developing diseases such as type II diabetes, hypertension, high blood cholesterol, coronary heart disease, and certain type of cancers. An average of 300,000 deaths is associated with obesity and the total economic cost of obesity in U.S. was about $ 117 billion in 2000. As health care professionals it is our responsibility toRead MoreHuman Related Obesity1090 Words   |  4 PagesIs obesity a disease or a human related cause? Researchers have studied this question for years and have come to a variety of different conclusions. Some believe that obesity is a disease and can only be prevented by medications, while others believe that obesity is a human related cause and can be only prevented by a healthy diet and exercise. The American Medical Association (AMA) recently announced that obesity is officially a disease. Dr. Pat rice Harris, a member of the American Medical AssociationRead MoreCauses Of Obesity756 Words   |  4 Pagesspending on most important disease categories, can be used to gain understanding into recent trends, for example, how spending has altered since the passage of the Affordable Care Act (ACA), and some of the important forces behind these trends. The main purpose of the health system is to improve health through the treatment and prevention of disease and wounds. Investigators can know why health spending has grown across each disease type, for example, cancers and circulatory diseases, and see whether developmentRead MoreThe Obesity Epidemic Is Disturbing The Financial And Social Stability Of The United States1481 Words   |  6 PagesAn Obesity epidemic is disturbing the financial and social stability of the United States. As stated by the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services â€Å"our modern environment has allowed these conditions to increase at alarming rates and become highly pressing health problems for our nationâ€Å"(U.S. Department of Health and Human Services). Efforts made by authority figures have been enforced to solve this severe crisis. Obesity has become a concerning problem in the United States. This epidemic isRead MoreEffects Of The Fast Food Industry On Canadians1263 Words   |  6 Pagesspecifically, the raise of obesity in Canada due to the wide availability of fast foods. This topic is covered by providing a background about obesity, examining the health consequences, the economic impact, and looking at the social impact and the psychosocial impact on individuals diagnosed as obese. The paper was researched by reading about the subject matter in peer-reviewed journals and grey literature. The search terms used were the following search terms: ‘obesity definition’; ‘obesity Canada’; ‘health

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

The Effects Of Light Pollution On Humans And The World

When someone thinks of pollution, they most likely think of toxins and contamination in bodies of water and in the air. While these familiar types of pollution are large problems, there is a lesser known variety of pollution involving excessive, misdirected, or obtrusive light that is just as large of an issue. This variety of pollution is called light pollution or photo pollution. The effects of light pollution on humans and the world’s various ecosystems are various and need to be realized. Since their initial creation, light bulbs have continuously grown in number and type. Streets are now lined with bright yellow fluorescent, runways are now mapped out with multi-colored bulbs, etc. The utilization of light bulbs has expanded to where most every homes, in civilized countries, now have every room lit with them. The inventions of televisions and electronic signs have only furthered the expansion and utilization of artificial light. â€Å"People like light, they’re a ttracted to it† (Bogard) and artificial light, to most, seems all-good, but is actually a concern to safety, energy conservation, energy cost, health, and effects on wildlife. Glare, sky glow, and light trespass are the three divisions of light pollution which raise these financial, ecological, and health concerns. Light trespass, a component of light pollution, occurs when light spills where it is not wanted, intended or necessary. Light trespass may occur when streetlights or aShow MoreRelatedEducating Ourselves Is A Responsibility1681 Words   |  7 PagesWithout a more educated environment the world couldn’t move forward. The people and their education are the future of our world. There are millions of ways a human being can go out and educate themselves. One of which those ways is by watching a documentary. This is my preferred choice as I went out and self educated myself. A documentary is a movie or a television or radio program that provides a factual record or report. Many of the people in this world, with our new technology, watch televisionRead MoreThe Problem of Light Pollution1613 Words   |  7 Pagesproblem of light pollution? Research question How can new approaches in design reduce the problem of light pollution? Background In most situations, light helps us see. But when it comes to looking at the night sky, light is actually a kind of pollution. Light pollution is the pollution caused by misplaced artificial light. It is a rapidly increasing environmental problem. In the urban landscape that we live in, light pollution can have implications for the visual environment, affects human healthRead MoreMarine Biodiversity : A Global Pattern Essay1461 Words   |  6 PagesMarine biodiversity Definition: Marine biodiversity refers to the species richness and abundance of genes, species and habitats in the world s oceans and seas. And since the world is covered with approximately 70% water the amount of life in the oceans is enormous. According to the definition of the Convention on Biological Diversity, biodiversity is the variability among living organisms from all sources, including inter alia, terrestrial, marine and other aquatic ecosystems and the ecologicalRead MoreEnvironmental Crsis on Earth Essay1102 Words   |  5 PagesThe earth is facing an environmental crisis on a scale unprecedented in human history. This crisis is due to high levels of human pain and, if it continues, the human life on the planet disappears. People often say that the reason that the world is in its current state is because there are too many people or because of modern technology. Global pollution growth has led to increasing pressure on worldwide natural resources including air, water, l and, and raw materials; and modern societies have generatedRead MoreLight Pollution Essay1211 Words   |  5 Pagesand integral parts of the human civilisation as it allows all human activities to expand during the night or to take 30 place in areas where the lighting is inadequate. Its misuse though, causes a phenomenon known as photopollution/ light pollution/ luminous pollution. This phenomenon is caused because artificial light is being reflected from the various components of the atmosphere. The International Dark-Sky Association define light pollution as: Any adverse effect of artificial lighting, includingRead MoreProblems Face by Earth948 Words   |  4 Pagesbrings negative effects to our life . One of the greatest effect that we face now is global warming . Global warming is when the earth heats up (the temperature rises). It happens when greenhouse gases (carbon dioxide, water vapor, nitrous oxide, and methane) trap heat and light from the sun in the earth’s atmosphere, which increases the temperature. This hurts many people, animals, and plants. The greenhouse effect is when the temperature rises because the sun’s heat and light is trappedRead MoreThe Effects Of Air Pollution On The Climate And Civilization Essay1571 Words   |  7 Pagestoxic; imagine if severe weather conditions, such as droughts and heat waves was the everyday norm. If action is not taken to reduce the amount of pollution humanity emits into the air, there will be detrimental effects on the climate and civilization. For instance, air pollution harms the health of people, causing respiratory issues, and air pollution negatively affects the climate, causing global warming. Both issues are also detrimental to the future of humanity on earth. Civilization will be forcedRead More14 billion. That’s how many pounds of garbage are thrown into the ocean every year. 46%. That’s the1200 Words   |  5 Pagesbut before you can REDUCE your impact on the earth, you must first know HOW you’re impacting the Earth. Polluti on is one way to negatively impact the Earth, but what is pollution? Defined literally it is the presence or introduction of a substance that has harmful or poisonous effects. The main types of pollution are air, water, land, noise, and light. Air pollution is a serious problem. It occurs when there are harmful amounts of gases, dust, fumes, or odors in the atmosphere.Read MoreCauses And Effects Of Pollution1578 Words   |  7 PagesSpain English IV 8 December 2014 The Causes and Effects of Pollution There are constant news reports about pollution and how it’s destroying earth and how it helps the greenhouse effect on Earth’s atmosphere. There are many different sources of pollution, even some that may not seem likely to produce so much. There are many causes of pollution in the environment. Some include natural sources of pollution and some are caused by manmade sources of pollution. Whether they are natural sources or manmadeRead MorePollution Essay949 Words   |  4 PagesPollution is the introduction of harmful substances or products into the environment (Pollution, 2017). Ever since we were born there has always been a problem with harmful things on our planet. Humans have tried an enormous amount of ideas trying to help the planet. Adults tell the young kids to always recycle or to help the Earth by planting a tree. Those two ideas are spread around the entire world, but there are certain things going around that are not helping the Earth. They are called pollutants

Agenda Setting Theory And Social Media s Influence

Agenda Setting Theory Social Media’s Influence Alicia Murray Kennesaw State University Abstract The creators of the agenda setting theory, Dr. Maxwell McCombs and Donald Shaw, say that Watergate is the most faultless example of how the agenda setting theory can heavily influence the mass media. The Watergate issue caught fire after months on the front page of The Washington Post because McCombs and Shaw believe that the â€Å"mass media have the ability to transfer the salience of items on their news agenda to the public agenda.† They aren’t suggesting that broadcast and print personnel make a deliberate attempt to influence listener, viewer or reader opinion on the issues. Agenda setting is one of the fundamental mass media functions. Through exercising this function, mass media are forced to simultaneously satisfy certain material and value requirements. From the definition of mass media, it is clear that the media are predominantly materially oriented, while the society expects from them responsibility and contributing to the community. (Lozovina, 2013, p. 30) Literature Review The Application of Social Network Analysis in Agenda Setting Research This article goes into detail about how social media is applied in agenda setting research. It states that the approach of social network analysis makes it possible for researchers to map out the relationships between objects and traits in the media agenda and the public agenda. Social media is used as aShow MoreRelatedAgenda Setting Theory And Social Media1317 Words   |  6 Pages2015 Agenda-Setting Theory and Social Media The agenda-setting theory states that the media influences what people choose to think about. The theory emerged from communication studies and focuses on mass media and setting the public agenda. In the seminal article, McCombs and Shaw (1972) found a high correlation between media agenda and the public agenda through content analysis of a local election. The theorists wanted to discover what types of people are most susceptible to the media agenda throughRead MoreThe Power Of Television Images : The First Kennedy Nixon Debate Revised989 Words   |  4 PagesMedia Effects Media is not a novel presence, but its influences are ever evolving and increasing exponentially. Whether through print or television each type of media is vitally important for a politician. Politicians must focus on the message that is to be conveyed and be aware of the influence each media type has. Print ads, radio shows, television interviews, magazine articles and debates all have a degree of effectiveness on a voting demographic. Mastering the media effects on the people thatRead MoreThe Agenda Setting Model Can Guide The Public Opinion And Mass Communication1464 Words   |  6 Pagesthe agenda setting. The agenda setting model can guide the public opinion and mass communication about some social or political issues. Different with media effects model, the media effects more like to telling people how to think, however, the agenda setting model is successful in telling people what to think about. In a general way, agenda setting theory was constructed in the environment of t raditional mass media, and the purpose is to study traditional mass media. About the visual agenda settingRead MoreThe Agenda Setting Theory On The Public Agenda1076 Words   |  5 Pageshistory of the agenda-setting theory goes back over 50 years to when it was introduced in a 1972 edition of Public Opinion Quarterly by Drs. Maxwell McCombs and Donald Shaw. It was first developed as a means of studying the 1968 American presidential election as it relates to the most important issues determined by the news media and the most important issues determined by the 100 residents of Chapel Hill, North Carolina (McCombs Shaw, 1972). Still relevant today, the agenda setting theory explains theRead MoreMass Media Influence On People s Ideas About Society936 Words   |  4 PagesJamilah Alfadhli ENG 110-01 November 13, 2015 Mass Media Influence in Shaping People’s Ideas about Society The most important goal for mass media is to make high revenues. To make this goal real and earn that money mass media maker or producer put effective working plans. These effective plans could be in all different kinds of any mass media. There are several effects of made mass media planning before it broadcasting a message to improve it economic. These effects are; effects of advertisingRead MoreMedia Simply Reflects and Reinforces Existing Social Values Essay1004 Words   |  5 PagesMedia Simply Reflects and Reinforces Existing Social Values There is a notion held by many people that the media has the power to affect our beliefs, attitudes, values and behaviours either directly or indirectly. Many sociologists believe that the media could be extremely powerful and influential because of their technology, economics, and because of the sheer scale of operations. There has been a tremendous amount of research done into the possible short and longRead MoreThe Campaign, A Good And Positive Light1193 Words   |  5 Pages How do we build trust with the audience? One way that we can do this would be consistency. The station needs to consistently present messages for their audience across multiple platforms. This means having a presence on different forms of social-media such as Facebook, Twitter, Instagram, and Snapchat among others. The audience needs to be able to trust that KULT will have a voice, which means they need to consistently hear that voice. The different outlets allow the audience to confirm theRead MoreMedia Effects On The Media Essay1273 Words   |  6 Pageswatching television (TV), however many experts feel we are constantly affected by the media whether we think we are or not. Theorists believe that too much media exposure can lead to knowledge, attitudes or behavioural changes within a society, this is called ‘media effects’ (Kuehn, â€Å"Media Effects†). These m edia effects consists of several Paradigms, a Paradigm is described as â€Å"a typical pattern or model† (Kuehn, â€Å"Media Effects†). The Paradigms this essay will consist of are called the ‘New EffectsRead MoreEffect And Relationship Between Agenda Setting And News Framing Essay1301 Words   |  6 Pages This study examined the effects and relationship between agenda setting and news framing having significate weight within newspaper articles on portraying Australian political issues. The media content analysis is based on findings from news articles within the Courier Mail over a period of four weeks using journalistic, communication and theoretical explanations. The main question is the effects and relationship between agenda setting and news framing within newspaper articles. The study seemedRead MoreEssay on Effects of Mass Media on Society1650 Words   |  7 Pagesinfluenced by mass media. Although traditional television watching and newspaper reading are no longer as popular as before, people spend more time in front of computers listening to music and radios, reading news and information, interacting with other people in social network and watching television programmes and films. The developing technology of mobile phone allows people to do almost everything they can do with the computer. Nowaday, people are living in a world ‘saturated by media sounds and images

How Gender Makes a Difference in Leadership free essay sample

Another definition Is the process of Influencing others to understand and agree about what needs to be done and how It can be done effectively and the process of facilitating Individual and collective efforts to accomplish the shared objectives. Both f these definitions of leadership use the word influence and both agree that the overall objective is to achieve goals. Neither distinguishes leadership in terms of gender. In this paper, I am looking into what constitutes leadership and how gender makes a difference.The labor market has been and continues to be highly segregated by sex. Females remain in concentrated positions that have traditionally been held by women, and they continue to be underrepresented in jobs that are considered masculine, as well as in higher positions (Dean, Mills, Roberts, Charter, and Cash, 2009). Female managers operating in male-dominated environments are expected to utilize leadership styles that conform to masculine cultures to maintain their status. We will write a custom essay sample on How Gender Makes a Difference in Leadership or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Competitiveness, hierarchical authority, and emphasis on control are characterized as masculine modes of management along with being aggressive, ambitious, dominant, self-confident, and individualistic. The feminine mode of management is associated with being compassionate for others. This includes being affectionate, helpful, friendly, kind and sympathetic as well as interpersonally sensitive, gentle, and soft spoken (Peters, 1990) Retype Title Here Insert the first paragraph of text. References Insert References Here.

Supply Chain StrategiesManagement

Question: You are required to prepare a report of 1500 words that addresses the following points: 1. Discuss how a company could improve its financial and non financial performance by engaging in the strategic management of its supply chain processes.2. Discuss how vulnerability to supply chain disruption could be effectively managed within the company supply chain. Answer: Executive summary: Supply chain management is the process of the flow materials, finances and information while they go along the process from suppliers to manufacturers and from wholesalers to retailers to consumers. Supply chain management integrates and coordinates this flow both among and within the companies. The most important task of a scm is of reduction of the inventory. Supply chain management process have been subdivided into main three parts i.e. the information flow the product flow, and the finances flow. The product flow involves the movement of materials from a supplier to the customer. The information flow possesses processing orders and upgrading the delivery status. The financial flow includes payment schedules, credit terms, and consignment and ownership title arrangements. Introduction: Business organizations mainly capitalize on supply chain capacities and resources to bring the products and services in the market in a much quicker process at the lowest possible cost. Measuring supply chain performance can manage a greater knowing of the supply chain and improve its performance overall. Companies have found out that that for competing in a pressurized environment, it is necessary to estimate and monitor firm performances. Many types of perspectives of supply chain performance measures (scpm) are non cost perspective and cost perspective (Borgstrm Hertz, 2011). An efficient and performing supply chain helps a business save money. This in turn reduces spoilage and decaying, companies that practice supply chain process report outstanding cycle time and cost reduction, for example, Wal-Mart stores inc. announced doubling of inventory turnarounds. An important subject of supply chain management is to view the processes, people and facilities network that collects mater ials that is raw and transform them into products that are ready to use and finally send it to the end users as a chain which is acknowledged. (Eig, Hofmann, Stolzle,2013). Improvement of financial performance by strategic management of SCM: To reduce operational in efficiencies and improve customer satisfaction many companies initially focus on supply chain management. The visibility and control on the supply chain improves as a result, which in turn leads to better financial performance. The companys competitive capability improves because of supply chain management. Globally, the companies are competing against each other as a part of the supply chain and not individually. The task of every company is to ensure how to cut costs, improve quality and operate effectively through supply chain management (Kang Kim, 2010). The economies of china and some other countries are booming right now as a result, many companies have started sourcing in such countries. Supplier performance is closely linked to cost and benefit. VElda b.v. wants to have Good quality products with low cost as a result they have sourced half of their products in china. The scm functio ns impact the financial performance, identification of business process and find out ways of improve the business processes that will help to improve both scm and financial performance. The main question is what to improve in supply chain process to get maximum financial performance. To improve financial management the reduction of spreadsheets are necessary. Many enterprises plan their purchasing using unreliable spreadsheets. To be sure that the companies are using accurate information, they should be moving up in an affordable supply chain platform. The principal at the Hackett Group says that the procurement organization should play a vital role by becoming more as a process enabler and by looking for more opportunities by leveraging the capacities of the suppliers and improving current processes. Supply chain management is a complex process. The main approach is to understand the logistics function and identification of those areas which have the capacity to affect revenue in t he greater way. The council of supply chain management professionals (CSCMP) has defined logistics management as containing outbound and inbound management of transportation, warehousing, order fulfillment, inventory arrangement, fleet management, and supply demand planning. Approximately 9% of sales, 50% of transportation costs make up logistics costs. Transportation poses to be the largest among the logistics costs in supply chain management, so improvement in the transportation activities could leverage the financial management in scm (Konur,2013). Revenue growth is one of the most important aspects of scm which remains in the minds of the topmost executives and it is directly impacted by the scm. The relation shared by transportation and revenue growth goes beyond just the delivery of the products to the end users. A good transportation system is important not only for delivering perishable goods and raw materials but also goods with short life span. The ability to meet market demand, lead time and the ability to meet market demand and sales everything have impact on revenue growth. This is all affected by the companys assurance to the customers that the shipment will be delivered to them at the right time, at the right place and in a good condition (Nikabadi Zamanloo,2012). Improvement of non financial performance by strategic management of SCM: Although financial performance is the most important criteria for all companies there are many non financial aspects too which need careful attention. Such non financial indicators are market share, innovation performance etc. which also needs evaluation in order to assess their impact on scm. The long term objectives of scm are to integrate supply chain for all members and increase market share also. Higher market share might be characterized by use of better product quality and efficient use of chain resources. For reduction of the number of transactions it is profitable to work with fewer suppliers. Strategic planning is required to enhance coordination among various groups in the company through sharing and information retrieval. The departmental barriers are reduced through the practice of such scm processes. In a well coordinated organization good relationship between suppliers and customers are maintained. to improve coordination with suppliers good relationship should be maintained ,keeping few suppliers at bay is necessary and also the practice of e procurement, technology, product ,process innovations is better achieved through coordination with fewer suppliers. The ordering process could be categorized properly with the use of e procurement (Scm.ncsu.edu,2015). Finally coordination with customers is of utmost importance which could only be achieved through close partnerships. The orders given by the customers should be clarified and negotiated properly to avoid design and order changes in the later stages. Management of vulnerability of supply chain disruptions: the normal flow of materials and goods are disturbed by the disruptions in scm. This in turn exposes the companies to financial and operational risks from time to time catastrophes disrupt the supply chain processes. Mitigation of these catastrophes that disrupt scm are difficult because of the serious nature of the catastrophes. Current supply chain practices have been identified that have increased the vulnerability. Thus it has been proposed that to avoid vulnerability in supply chains strategies such as providing advance warning, coping up, and surviving should be implemented. Well developed strategies could be better in mitigating such vulnerabilities. The common business practices that contribute to supply chain vulnerabilities are Globalization, Decentralization, outsourcing, reduced number of suppliers etc. Advance warning strategies: An advanced warning strategy can give enough time to the companies to take necessary precautions in order to mitigate the disruption effects. If it is forecasted that a natural calamity is going to happen then scm process gets enough time to channelize their supply chain in such a way to reduce disruption (Tandler, 2013). Coping strategies: These strategies are flexible in nature and it produces many options of alternatives in case any vulnerability occurs. Extra resources should be kept apart in redundancy process. Flexibility can avoid risks. Transportation flexibility: Supply chains should use air, sea and ground transportation to avoid vulnerability. For companies who have suppliers outside U.S. other transportation methods are more important. It is advisable to keep backups for components that are critical in nature that can be kept with small amount of investment. Insurance against other risks: many supply chain processes such as transport, labor, facilities, supplies, can be insured against accidents, natural calamities and theft. Some of such coverages involve loss of expenses, extra costs, assets and profits because of damage to property and physical loss. Conclusion: Supply chain management is the whole process of the flow materials information and finances as they go along the process from suppliers to manufacturers and then from wholesalers to retailers to end users. Across the world supply chain management is applied due to its useful functions such as improved financial performance, delivery time reduction and satisfaction of the customer. Due to its systemic impact and global nature on the firms financial performance, the supply chain unjustifiably faces a lot of risks than other areas of the company. Risk is an integrated part of supply chain management. But respite of that it attracts very less attention than it deserves from a very wide range of companies. Reflection: the supply chain management has become more complicated with the enlargement of the company and its range of products. It is a very pressurized job for the supply chain executives to find more developed customer centric supply chains and find different innovative ways to reduce cost. Organizations must think of preparing for the rebounding while responding to the conditions of the labor pool, deflation and issues surrounding energy and sustainability. Studies show that those companies achieve great advantages who are striving for environmental sustainability. As a core competent of their supply chain Strategy Company should include sustainability. The supply chain managers are always thinking of ways to respond to changes, increase profitability and expand rapidly. References: Borgstrm, B., Hertz, S. (2011). Supply Chain Strategies: Changes in Customer Order-Based Production.Journal Of Business Logistics,32(4), 361-373. doi:10.1111/j.0000-0000.2011.01031.x Eig, M., Hofmann, E., Stolzle, W. (2013).Supply Chain Management. Munchen: Franz Vahlen. Kang, J., Kim, Y. (2010). Coordination of inventory and transportation managements in a two-level supply chain.International Journal Of Production Economics,123(1), 137-145. doi:10.1016/j.ijpe.2009.07.008 Konur, D. (2013). A comment on Coordination of inventory and transportation managements in a two-level supply chain.International Journal Of Production Economics,141(1), 434. doi:10.1016/j.ijpe.2012.06.019 Nikabadi, M., Zamanloo, S. (2012). A Multidimensional Structure for Describing the Influence of Supply Chain Strategies, Business Strategies, and Knowledge Management Strategies on Knowledge Sharing in Supply Chain.International Journal Of Knowledge Management,8(4), 50-70. doi:10.4018/jkm.2012100103 Scm.ncsu.edu,. (2015).What is Supply Chain Management? - SCM | Supply Chain Resource Cooperative (SCRC) | North Carolina State University. Retrieved 10 February 2015, from https://scm.ncsu.edu/scm-articles/article/what-is-supply-chain-management Tandler, S. (2013).Supply Chain Safety Management. Wiesbaden: Imprint: Springer Gabler.

Sunday, April 19, 2020

Trent Parke free essay sample

Trent Parke Artist Trent Parke was born in 1971, he was raised in Newcastle, New South Wales and is the first Australian to become a Full Member of the renowned photographers’ cooperative Magnum Photo Agency. When he was little he use to use the laundry room as a dark room. He had began taking photography’s at the age of 12. Today he now works as a street photography and therefore received many awards such as the World Press Photo Awards- 1999, 2000 , 2001 and 2005. assignment help reviews In 2006 he was awarded the ABN AMRO emerging artist award. He has also received the prestigious W Eugene Smith Award for humanistic photography in 2003, for his epic road trip around Australia, â€Å"Minutes to Midnight†. Trent Parke also gave an inspirational speech about the early stages of his life at the Fremantle Arts Centre, he talked about his cadetship at the Newcastle Herald while after also moving to Sydney years later where he had covered Australian cricket for News Limited for more than five years. We will write a custom essay sample on Trent Parke or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page At the same time he was still not that sure on what her wanted to do with the rest of his life, so he bought a Leica and was introduced to Rodinal (a high contrast and personal way of processing and printing his images). His mothers death had also inspired him, and released that life is meant to be enjoyed, therefore don’t waste a moment in life Artwork Trent Parkes photograpy is all about magic and illusion and the love of life and the story that is being told. His Albums are normally inspired by what is current happening in his life whether its experiencing a road trip or the birth of his new-born son. Whatever his next album is, it is always about an important event that has happened or happening in his life, his albums are his feelings and emotions of an event which he has expressed in photography For his photography he has been awarded five Gold Lenses from the International Olympic Committee (1996, 1997 and 1998) and the Canon Photo Essay Prize in 2000 Sasakawa World Sports Awards. His photos have always had a fictional element that is a part of something bigger and working with Alisdair Foster from ACP has been an important part of the life as it leads Trent Parke towards his own vision. He has pushed many boundaries therefore he has gone to medium format and colour as his photos were now about time and life and became the next phase in his work. His new photo â€Å"Black Rose† has returned to black and white and medium and large format and he is analyzing new directions and questioning the past, present and the future, chance and fate and is a trip back to his childhood. Therefore return to an understanding of what is important for him in as an Australia using the country as inspiration. Audience Trent’s photographic work has been widely shown, including recent solo exhibitions in New York, London and Germany. â€Å"Minutes To Midnight† was shown at The Australian Centre for Photography in January to Febuary in 2005, in conjunction with the Sydney Festival which had became the most highly-attended show in the recorded history of the AC. Further more when he had given his speech at the Fremantle Arts Centre, the audience was very inspired and surprised as they never thought that he would take part in a job such as sports commentating as he has worked with photographs since the very early stages of his life. Park has also published two books, Dream/Life in 1999, and The Seventh Wave with partner, Narelle Autio in 2000. The reading of these books really inspired the audience. Also not so long ago in 2006, the National Gallery of Australia acquired Parke’s entire Minutes to Midnight exhibition. World Ever since the birth of his son, he has seen the world differently as he began to change his style of photography by applying different colours and formats to suit his inspiration. This is how his viewpoint of the world changed and has always been changing ever since as every photo album that he creates, conveys a different message for a different purpose. Also, before he published his collection â€Å"Minutes Of Midnight†, he went around travelling all around the country in 2003 reaching a total distance of 90,000 km gathering ideas and inspiration for his photographic collection.

Tuesday, April 14, 2020

Tips on Writing a Powerful Claims Essay

Tips on Writing a Powerful Claims EssayIf you're looking for tips on writing a powerful claims essay, a free claims essay sample can be found online. If you can't find the information you're looking for online, then chances are you're missing out on some of the most powerful content there is.Writing an essay about a topic of interest to you can be frustrating. The subject matter itself is typically one of your biggest obstacles. First, you need to understand the subject matter, and second, you have to understand how to use the various pieces of evidence that you will use. But before you can get started, you have to know what a claims essay is!In a nutshell, a claims essay is very basic forms of research that is used in all types of studies and research. It's basically something that gives you the opportunity to explain the details of an argument you're making. This is the most common form of writing a research paper that you will come across.A claims essay sample will give you the ch ance to test out many different pieces of evidence. You will not only be able to identify gaps in your knowledge, but you will also be able to see exactly how useful they are. By being able to differentiate between pieces of evidence that are strong and those that are weak, you'll be able to improve your essay significantly.The best way to find these samples is by searching the Internet. You'll be able to find many websites that offer them as well as libraries that offer them as well. You can look for free samples of claims essays, or you can pay a small fee to get a full one-on-one tutorial on how to write a claims essay.Another important thing to remember when looking for a claims essay sample is that the type of essay you're looking for is going to have to fit a certain framework. For example, if you're looking for a sample of a law case, you're going to need to be able to prove that you're a lawyer. If you're looking for a sample of a personal injury case, you're going to need t o be able to convince the reader that you're the victim of a fraud.It also helps to have previous experience in the field. A claims essay sample should not be too complicated for you to understand. If you're unfamiliar with the field, then it will help if you take some time to familiarize yourself with some of the most common subjects that people in the same line of work might write about.So if you're looking for tips on writing a powerful claims essay, then you should look no further than a free claims essay sample. It's a great way to get started, and it will give you the chance to show your potential employers that you know what you're talking about.

Sunday, March 15, 2020

Legalize it! essays

Legalize it! essays Theres only one think that I would change about this country, and that would have to be the legalization of marijuana. Marijuana is the third largest agricultural good in the nation and a ten billion-dollar industry has nothing to do with the agriculture we are use to. The harvesting of marijuana began as far back as the Jamestown settlers, around 1611. Marijuana is a plant known as Cannabis Sativa and is described as "one of nature's hardiest specimens". It can survive in almost any temperature possible, and grows like weeds do. It is the most commonly used drug in America. In Florida alone, marijuana sales are greater than all businesses except tourism. Marijuana acts like a weed, stealing all the sunlight and nutrients around it. The soil needed for growing marijuana, is dry thin soil, along with horse or cow manure. It can grow to be from three to twenty feet at maturity, and grows at a fast speed. Life shows six days after planting, and after two weeks, strong healthy leaves should be growing. The marijuana plant grows both male and female plants. The male plant is usually taller than the female plant, and dies after its flowering cycle. The female plant is bushier and "secretes a resin that covers the flowering tops and nearby leaves. Marijuana causes many medical problems for people, yet it is not a deadly drug, and can become addictive. So far there have been no deaths due to Marijuana recorded, in fact the only way to actually overdose on the drug is by smoking  ¾ of a ton of it in fifteen minutes! Many people smoke marijuana to "forget" their issues, but they are causing more issues than they have. Many agencies, which are anti marijuana such as, the D.E.A and police departments say that marijuana shouldn't be legalized. These agencies believe that if marijuana is to become legal, then there will be thousands of more peope using marijuana. The main reason why the D.E.A doesn't want marijua ...

Thursday, February 27, 2020

Plymouth Plantation Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Plymouth Plantation - Essay Example The book describes the first Thanksgiving and about the brave pilgrims who were in search of religious liberty. The description of Mayflower is a new kind of telling a story that goes up through King Philip's War in 1675-76. The bloody war was fought between the English and the Native Americans that resulted in the death of hundreds of English and thousands of Native Americans. The Native Americans were the Indians and most of them were killed and the remaining were starved to death or deported or sold as slaves. After the war independence of native New England was broken. The next 250 years was repetition of the history between the English (white Americans too) and the Native Americans. The Indians weren't in a mood to accept the new visitors or the white Americans. As the number of white settlements increased the insecurity among the Indians also increased. Each day passing the whites were moving closer to the natives and were more powerful than the Indians. The whites were growing in number and stature. Since the two sides need different things and respect different values, grievances build up. They weren't in a mood to understand each other and stopped trying to understand each other's values, the result was bloodshed and finally the Indians lose. The Indians were illiterates and didn't make any effort to write their side of story and their own history. The Thanksgiving Day was declared a national holiday by the then president Abraham Lincoln. Lincoln describes the Pilgrims as national heroes who remind the Americans of their roots. Squanto was the Pilgrim's trusty English speaking interpreter; to take Massasoit's place he made every effort to turn the English against him. The result was a bloody preemptive attack on a Massachusetts band that was led by Miles Standish and was sanctioned by William Bradford. The raiders came back with the head of a warrior as a trophy to commemorate their victory and hanged it over the fort. This resulted in a shocking wave of fear amongst the natives that made them to flee their fields and villages. When the Rev John Robinson, Pilgrim's spiritual leader came to about the raid he condemned this kind of shocking and terrorized act and denounced it in a letter to William Bradford. The naives of different tribal groups and always had complexities amongst them. They were the Pokanokets, the Nausets of Cape Cod, the Rhode Island Narragansetts, the Massachusetts near Boston and several others. These tribal groups were collectively called as Wamponoags. The English and the Wamponoags were complicated in terms of psychologically and morally and were always under various pressures. The Pilgrim village museum in Plymouth contains description and artifacts of both cultures and represents as bicultural institution. It not only represents or tells the stories of European immigration but also the encounter between them that happened centuries ago. Mostly the Whites described the Mayflower by their writings and scriptures though both cultures were involved in the arrival of the Mayflower. Since the natives were not literate as the Whites they fell behind and little was known from them. Both the cultures have equal importance and played significant role in the evolving American history. They made us to realize the importance of both the cultures and to respect them. The Indians passed

Tuesday, February 11, 2020

How did the recent financial crisis affect Financial Markets and Essay - 1

How did the recent financial crisis affect Financial Markets and institutions - Essay Example Causes of recent crisis The most immediate cause of the credit crisis was the bursting of the US housing bubble (Almendarez , â€Å"The Financial Crisis and a Fragile Global Economy†). There was a sharp rise in the value of the real estates in several countries which included the advanced economies of the world. Various countries including the largest world economy were running high and growing â€Å"current account deficits† (Obstfeld & Rogoff, â€Å"Global Imbalances and the Financial Crisis: Products of Common Causes†). Buoyed by the booming housing market there was an excessive rise in the leverage level especially in the consumer market of Britain and US and various global financial entities. Some noted economists like Greenspan argue that global imbalances led to the financial fiasco. Again there are others like Taylor who discards this view. The progressive deregulation of the financial markets coupled with an ineffective supervisory oversight is also said to be one of the reasons that aggravated the crisis. There are contradictions regarding the link between the global financial turmoil and global imbalances. ... balances with easily available foreign money facilitated deferral of crucial policy decisions (Obstfeld & Rogoff, â€Å"Global Imbalances and the Financial Crisis: Products of Common Causes†). To make gains from the boom in the housing markets the lenders extended adjustable rate mortgages (ARM) to borrowers with a wrong credit history. All this was well as long as the Fed kept the interest rates low but with the hike in the rate of interest the borrowers were unable to meet their rising instalments resulting in delinquencies and loan foreclosures. The value of the mortgage backed securities fell sharply due to the sudden delinquencies. The investment in these securities were not limited to advanced economies rather to make gains from the housing boom the investors across the globe rushed to invest in these mortgage backed instruments. Therefore a fall in the value of these instruments sent ripples across the worldwide financial markets plummeting the global stock indices. Imp act of crisis on money and capital markets The issue of asset backed commercial paper (ABCP) peaked in July 2007 with a sharp drop in the subsequent months. The financial institutions like IKB Deutsche Industriebank AG were not able to roll over their ABCP investments. There was a sharp rise in the spread between the â€Å"ABCP rate and overnight interest swap rate† which is actually a measure of the liquidity and default risk of ABCP. The impact of the crisis was first seen in the global capital markets. In June & July 2007 there was a downgrade of the mortgage backed securities from AAA to A+. This downgrade was significantly large as the ratings downgrade normally happens in single notches. OECD labelled these ratings downgrade to be unexpected and this exposed the credit rating agencies to

Friday, January 31, 2020

Barclays Bank Essay Example for Free

Barclays Bank Essay Barclays is a major global financial services provider engaged in retail banking, credit cards, corporate banking, investment banking, wealth management and investment management services with an extensive international presence in Europe, the Americas, Africa and Asia. With over 300 years of history and expertise in banking, Barclays operates in over 50 countries and employs nearly 147,000 people. Barclays moves, lends, invests, protects money for more than 48 million customers and clients worldwide. (Barclays 2009) Barclays currently owns more stock (3.9%) than any other stockholder in the largest company on the planet, Exxon Mobil. The fundamental principal to Barclay’s philosophy is to include the interests of all of their shareholders from customers, employees, shareholders and the wider community in route to providing a valued and prosperous circumference of satisfied stakeholders. (thebanker.com, 2009) A high priority is placed on dealing with three lines of operations. Firstly, the banking division that provides up front service and customer attention to United Kingdom retail and business banking customers. The UK retail banking side courts some for 14 million accounts, servicing around 566,000 customers, while the business side lends service to primarily middle to larger sized businesses of around 180,000 customers. A second major focus for Barclays is Private Clients. Barclays stands today as the largest retail stockbroker in the United Kingdom, with clients mainly in the UK and the continental Europe. The gist of the client makeup is high net worth and clients of corporate billing. Third is the International Retail and Commercial Banking sector of Barclay’s business. Barclays has some 800 international branches placed throughout Europe, Africa and the Middle East, which provide a large array of services including current accounts, savings, mortgages and loans. (thebanker .com 2009) Others smaller areas of focus for Barclays are Barclays Capital, Barclaycard, Barclay Global Investors and Woolwich. It is within these areas that Barclay is placing a larger focus towards growing throughout the international markets. Barclays Capital is a global investment bank which provides advice and solutions to the financial and risk management needs of corporate, institutional and government clients.Barclaycard has some 11.2 million UK customers with 2.9 million cards issued internationally. This happens to have been the UKs first credit card and also the leader in card services provided over the internet 800,000 customers using the online account services. Barclaycard operates internationally throughout Europe, the United States and Africa and has recently made efforts to expand even more into the United States with the acquisition of the US credit card, Juniper Financial Corporation in December 2004. Barclays Global Investors is a world leader in providing investment management products and services and is also a global leading asset manager. In 1971 Barclays Global Investors created the first index strategy and followed this in 1978 with the first quantitative active strategy. Barclays Global Investors holds some 68 million British pounds in Exchange Traded Funds with over 100 funds in ten international markets for individual and institutional investors. Lastly, Woolwich is a mortgage business that was acquired by Barclays in 2000. It has been transformed into a division that deals largely with home financing and lends its branding to Barclays mortgages. Barclays has placed a great deal of interest in international growth beginning as far back as 1925 with the merger that began the formation of Barclays International Operations of three banks: the Colonial Bank, the Anglo Egyptian Bank and the National Bank of South Africa. This pushed Barclays into Africa, the Middle East and the West Indies. By the 1980s Barclays became the first bank to file with the Securities and Exchange Commission in the U.S. and by 1986 was the first British bank to be listed on the Tokyo and New York Stock Exchanges. Barclays Capital formed around the same time establishing an investment banking operation that today manages larger corporations and institutional businesses. In the mid-1990s Barclays formed Barclays Global Investors through the purchase of Wells Fargo Nikko Investment Advisers which was combined with Barclays BZW Investment Management. Barclays has also kept pace with innovation with concepts such as online customized servicing through Barclay s Private Bank and Premiere Banking. These steps have kept Barclays competitive in the banking industry and guided them towards a promising path in international growth. (thebanker.com) Foremost to continually compete internationally, Barclays must strive to perform customer service at an utmost level of excellence. This will promote Barclays worldwide as a business that can be relied upon time after time for small individual accounts as well as huge corporate accounts. To accomplish this, Barclays must identify their customer groups and the needs associated with each particular group and develop products and services that will be of great value to their customers. The practices that have worked in the past must be reconfigured to work for years to come and keep Barclays updated with the high changing IT world. This will call for new investments into new levels of technology that can help offer higher levels of service to its customers. Along with the apparent increase in speed that IT will allow Barclay to accomplish routine tasks, technology will also reduce risk of errors and fraud. (www.thebanker.com) this leads straight into a second integral point of interest for Barclays. The need to place major investments into the most modern and efficient IT systems available that enables top of the line business transactions to transpire unhinged. IT will allow up to date information to be at the fingertips of Barclay’s managers, giving managers a huge advantage when it comes to making decisions and in pin pointing groups of customers that can have a high added value to Barclays. The fine-tuning of IT will also eliminate weaknesses within Barclays practices, preventing failures that effect customers and thus reducing excessive and unnecessary costs.(thebanker.com)

Thursday, January 23, 2020

The Digital Divide Essays -- essays papers

The Digital Divide Abstract: Around the world 429 million people are connected to the Internet. Forty-one percent of those people can be found in North America. Although 429 million seems like a large number it is only 6 percent of the global population (Fact Sheet, 2004). Numbers like this reflect the digital divide that has grown since the creation of the computer and more recently, the ‘Information Super Highway’ called, the Internet. The digital divide describes the issue that some people have access to and use computers and the Internet while others do not. There are several factors that play into those that do not have access and there are programs that have been created to close the gap between these people and those that have access. Full Text: Bridges.org (2003) describes the digital divide as â€Å"the wide division between those who have access to ICT [information and communications technologies] and are using it effectively and those who do not.† These groups are labeled the â€Å"have† and the â€Å"have-nots.† As technology increases the importance of having access to it grows also. Those who do not have access to technology lag behind and end up in the ‘gap’ of the digital divide. Usually the majority of people that fall in the ‘have-nots† category are in developing countries around the world, but a large number can be found right in the United States. Several factors seem to play a part in who becomes a victim of the digital divide. These include race, socioeconomic status, education, location, age and gender. The statistics for race and access to Internet access in the home show that 46.1% of white households are online and 56.8% of Asian American and Pacific Islanders have access to the Internet in th... ...e Network. (2004). Digital Divide Basics Fact Sheet. Retrieved April 18, 2004 from http://www.digitaldividenetwork.org/content/stories/index.cfm?key=168 6.) Hillebrand, M. (1999). US Government Attempts to Bridge Digital Divide. E-Commerce Times. Retrieved April 12, 2004 from http://www.ecommercetimes.com/perl/story/1086.html. 7.)Holmes, S. (2000). NMSU project aims to bridge ‘digital divide.’ Retrieved April 24, 2004 from http://www.amarillonet.com/stories/070600/usn_nmsu.shtml. 8.) PBS.org. (2001). Outreach Activities. Retrieved April 18, 2004 from http://www.pbs.org/digitaldivide/news.html. 9.) Steele-Carrin, S. (2000). Caught in the Digital Divide. Education World. Retrieved April 27, 2004 from http://www.educationworld.com/a_tech/tech041.shtml. 10.) Vail, K. (2003). Next Generation Divide. American School Board Journal, 190, 23-25.

Wednesday, January 15, 2020

A Christian Perspective on Nudity in Art Essay

The Association of Classical & Christian Schools John is a Christian who enjoys the arts and finds them edifying. He is particularly fond of the art of painting. Desiring to expand his art history knowledge, he visits the best, closest art museum he can find. Going from gallery to gallery, John begins to become discouraged and more than a little embarrassed because of all the nudity shown in the paintings. He finds himself wondering if he should leave the museum in a state of disillusioned protest. As a Christian, John understands the need to shun pornography; but what he is seeing is not Hollywood at its X-rated worst, it is Western Civilization. These are the paintings that make up the canon of art. What is he . what are Christians . to do with nudity as it is often shown in art? To answer the overriding question, one must first understand the difference between nudity and pornography. Nudity is nothing more than a human figure without clothing. There is no overt intention of sexual arousal. When nudity is used in art, it is often (but not always) with the goal of eliciting an admiration on the part of the viewer for the handy-work of his Creator. The Greeks believed that man was the measure of all things; as such they sought to find the perfect human form and show it in their art. The resulting nudes are not pornographic; rather, they are the outworking of the Greek ideal. As Christians, we rightly reject their philosophy, but we should not make the mistake of mislabeling their art. There has been much written on the beauty of the human body and it does not need be rehearsed here. It is clear that we are, indeed, fearfully and wonderfully made. When an artist shows nudity with this in mind, he is showing it to the praise and glory of the Creator. Pornography, on the other hand, has sexual arousal as its sole intention. It seeks to debase and lower both its subject, the person being looked at, and its object, the person doing the looking, to the level of mere animals. It is meant to feed our lusts, with the full understanding that they can never be sated. Sexual lust . like all other lusts . perates according to the Law of Diminishing Returns; the more a person feeds his lust, the harder it is to get even temporary satisfaction. This forces him to go back for increasingly more and more stimulation until it is almost impossible to derive any pleasure from his vice, no matter how much he indulges. It would be irresponsible to say that no part of Western Art leans to the pornographic side of things; for some of it does (much of Klimt, Schiele, some Courbet, etc. ); however, the difference is usually reasonably obvious with sober thought (if it. s not, then the artist has not done his job! ). There is also art that is quite charged with erotic content that doesn. t show so much as an exposed ankle. These paintings rely on context and subtlety to convey the true meaning of the work. For example, Gustave Courbet. s painting, Demoiselles on the Banks of the Seine of 1856, is widely understood to be a depiction of two lesbians in post-coital sleep . an obviously unacceptable situation for the Christian. There is no crass sexual imagery to suggest this relationship; however, when viewed in light of some of his other paintings, and when the painting is looked at carefully the relationship between the two women becomes clear. This is far from the only example of subtle erotic imagery, but it is illustrative of the issue. Like so many situations in life, context is the key to making a decision about whether or not to show or look at imagery like this. Song of Solomon (among other passages in scripture) is very explicit in its description of a sexual relationship between a man and a woman. It speaks quite openly of physical desire. We know from the context of the whole book that this is not a sinful desire and that it is proper for us to read about it and learn from it. So it is with art; when we properly understand the context of a picture we can make decisions on whether it is sinful to look at or not. We have to decide what our aim is in looking at it: are we indulging in an unlawful desire, or are we confronting an opposing worldview? If it is the former, then by no means should the image be viewed; however, if our education is to have any value we must confront opposing worldviews. To what are we objecting in pictures like this? It is obviously not the depiction of an unclothed human body. It is the representation and the implicit approval of promiscuity. This is what breaks the Law of God in Scripture . the sin does not necessarily occur when we look at such material, it happens when we approve of it. Things are rarely one dimensional; there are many reasons for showing nudity in art. We do a disservice to our students (and ourselves) when we teach them to be reactionary instead of thoughtful and discerning. There is a long tradition of depicting the nude human form in Western Art. I mentioned above that appreciation of the human form is one reason for showing nudity in art. However, it is not the only reason. Realism is another; nudity in varying degrees is a part of life, even public life at many times in the past and in different parts of the world. Many times artists were showing only what they saw as a part of everyday life. In the past there were public baths and public toilets that did not afford the same privacy that we, as 21st century Americans, have come to take for granted. There were even times when public nudity was accepted (for example, Peter worked in the nude while he fished (John 21:7). As such, people would have come to understand the concept of modesty as opposed to prudishness. Modesty reserves the exposure of the body to appropriate times and places, whereas prudishness sees the body as sinful in and of itself. As Christians, we must reject prudishness in light of the fact that God has given us many good gifts that are to be enjoyed in their proper context, our bodies being one of them. Since the Fall, nakedness in many situations has become shameful to us. Artists throughout history have recognized this fact and have used it in their art. For example, there are many depictions of the Last Judgment in art history (Rogier Van der Weyden, Hieronymous Bosch, Petrus Christus, the van Eycks, etc. ), many of which show those to be judged completely naked; the blessed are usually given a robe while the damned are sent into hell naked. This is done to emphasize their state before God; they have no covering, either physical or metaphorical to shield them from their Creator. The image of nakedness is used in the Scriptures to highlight our condition before God (Hebrews 4:13). God describes Israel as having been naked before He found her (Ezekiel 16, Hosea 2:1-5). He also uses literal nakedness when he commands Isaiah to go without clothing for three years as a sign of impending judgment (Isaiah 20:1-6). Whether in Scripture or elsewhere, a literary image of nudity is not really that much different from a literal image; both give the mind pictures of naked bodies to think about. It is the intended goal of depicting nudity (whether in words or pictures) that carries the weight of moral responsibility. If e take into account the Scriptures. use of nudity, it seems that it is proper . even edifying . at times to show nudity in art if it is done for the same reasons as the Scriptures. Many times in art the baby Jesus is shown quite openly nude. This is done for a very serious reason. His genitals were shown so that the artist might emphasize the very real human nature of the Christ. The artists wished to refute various Christological heresies (Nestorianism, Mo nophysitism, various forms of Gnosticism, etc. ) by showing that Jesus was both God and man. The attributes of Divinity are obvious and well known (the halo, lamb, and cross) but the tradition of depicting Jesus. humanity through showing His genitals is often misunderstood. At the other end of the spectrum of representing Jesus during His life on Earth is the cross. He would have been completely naked on the cross. The loincloth that we commonly see in paintings is a piece of pure fiction. Would it have been sinful for Him to be naked in public? Of course not, this was not a sexual context, nor was it meant to be. Was it sinful for Jesus. emale followers to be there and see Him in such a state? No. Again, context is the key. A common example of public exposure (albeit mild exposure) that many of us will encounter is breastfeeding. This is a context in which a woman’s breasts are not meant to be seen as sexual, but as motherly. If a man is aroused by the sight of this, does that not point to the sin in him and not in the act of breastfeeding? God ordained this method o f nourishment for children and alludes to it many times in Scripture as a good and proper thing. Again, context is the key to discerning the nature of this situation. Likewise, it is exceedingly rare for a medical doctor to be accused of being a pornography addict for giving physical exams to members of the opposite sex. The context of the examination room is not a sexual one. However, if a doctor mistreats his position and does look at a woman in a lecherous manner, does that mean that all physicals are pornographic and we should stop having them? There are other examples where images of nudity do not and should not elicit sexual arousal: childbirth, war pictures, anatomical charts and books, images from other (often indigenous) cultures, etc. The age at which it is acceptable for children to begin seeing paintings with nudity in them is a matter of debate. It seems that children should be exposed to nudity in art from an early age with the understanding that it is proper in some contexts and improper in others (many of which have been discussed above). If this is done, many aspects of the question of pornography will have been answered at an early age. Furthermore, if this approach is taken, children will gain an understanding of modesty and prudishness and know the difference between the two before it becomes an issue of practice for them (e. . skirt length, bathing suits, movies, etc. ). Of course there are many things that are perfectly good and right in and of themselves that are inappropriate for children. It is the responsibility of the parents to know their children and use their discernment in this question. The above arguments show that things are rarely as simple as nude = bad, clothed = good. This is not an exh austive treatment of the issue by any means; however, it should shed light on different perspectives on how a Christian is supposed to view nudity in art.